網路安全保險英語

❶ 網路安全的句子帶英文

safe 英[seɪf] 美[sef]
adj. 安全的; 保險的，肯定的; 無損的; 提供保護的;
n. 保險箱，保險櫃; 冷藏箱; 〈俚〉避孕套;
[例句]Officials arrived to assess whether it is safe to bring emergency food supplies into the city
官員們趕來評估向該市調撥緊急救援食品是否安全。
[其他] 比較級：safer 最高級：safest 復數：safes

❷ insure和ensure的區別是什麼

insure和ensure的區別是詞義不同、強調的意思不同、用法不同。

一、詞義不同

1、ensure：作及物動詞意思有擔保；保證；使安全；確保。

2、insure：作及物動詞意思是保險；確保。作不及物動詞意思是買保險。

二、強調的意思不同

1、ensure：強調使人確信某個行為或力量產生的後果。

2、insure：強調保險公司對於財產、貨物或人身安全的保險。

三、用法不同

1、ensure：基本意思是指某人向其他人作出口頭或書面上的承諾，強調使人確信某個行為或力量的後果會肯定地、不可避免地、有把握地出現。

2、insure：指使人或事物有把握，即保證某一結果或事變會作為結果或伴隨情況肯定地，不可避免地出現，即「保證」;也可指商定補償意外損失，即「保險」，也可指其他險種。保險的對象可以是人，也可以是物。

❸ 急求關於網路保險的英文文獻！！！

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insurance

http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%AA

網路保險
Internet Insurance
Network insurance
Net Insurance
保險學 Insurance

http://books.google.com.sg/books?id=uO8F501cxuoC&pg=PA350&lpg=PA350&dq=Net+Insurance&source=web&ots=2KPcc5u3X0&sig=bRLwUXiMe3TPmu-8v1DrVW5G9vg&hl=en

http://books.google.com.sg/books?id=LsbY6WPo41oC&pg=PT323&lpg=PT323&dq=Net+Insurance&source=web&ots=gVkdB3wlNS&sig=pQXWstUk4boO4TcpHZOh4bKJyzY&hl=en

http://books.google.com.sg/books?id=xP5d0OcQDScC&pg=PA189&lpg=PA189&dq=Net+Insurance&source=web&ots=dFsvdx1W4f&sig=6tPP8qP_A04ViEF7nN2fP7jtc04&hl=en

Insurance, in law and economics, is a form of risk management primarily used to hedge against the risk of a contingent loss. Insurance is defined as the equitable transfer of the risk of a loss, from one entity to another, in exchange for a premium. An insurer is a company selling the insurance. The insurance rate is a factor used to determine the amount, called the premium, to be charged for a certain amount of insurance coverage. Risk management, the practice of appraising and controlling risk, has evolved as a discrete field of study and practice.

Principles of insurance
A large number of homogeneous exposure units. The vast majority of insurance policies are provided for indivial members of very large classes. Automobile insurance, for example, covered about 175 million automobiles in the United States in 2004.[2] The existence of a large number of homogeneous exposure units allows insurers to benefit from the so-called 「law of large numbers,」 which in effect states that as the number of exposure units increases, the actual results are increasingly likely to become close to expected results. There are exceptions to this criterion. Lloyd's of London is famous for insuring the life or health of actors, actresses and sports figures. Satellite Launch insurance covers events that are infrequent. Large commercial property policies may insure exceptional properties for which there are no 『homogeneous』 exposure units. Despite failing on this criterion, many exposures like these are generally considered to be insurable.
Definite Loss. The event that gives rise to the loss that is subject to insurance should, at least in principle, take place at a known time, in a known place, and from a known cause. The classic example is death of an insured on a life insurance policy. Fire, automobile accidents, and worker injuries may all easily meet this criterion. Other types of losses may only be definite in theory. Occupational disease, for instance, may involve prolonged exposure to injurious conditions where no specific time, place or cause is identifiable. Ideally, the time, place and cause of a loss should be clear enough that a reasonable person, with sufficient information, could objectively verify all three elements.
Accidental Loss. The event that constitutes the trigger of a claim should be fortuitous, or at least outside the control of the beneficiary of the insurance. The loss should be 『pure,』 in the sense that it results from an event for which there is only the opportunity for cost. Events that contain speculative elements, such as ordinary business risks, are generally not considered insurable.
Large Loss. The size of the loss must be meaningful from the perspective of the insured. Insurance premiums need to cover both the expected cost of losses, plus the cost of issuing and administering the policy, adjusting losses, and supplying the capital needed to reasonably assure that the insurer will be able to pay claims. For small losses these latter costs may be several times the size of the expected cost of losses. There is little point in paying such costs unless the protection offered has real value to a buyer.
Affordable Premium. If the likelihood of an insured event is so high, or the cost of the event so large, that the resulting premium is large relative to the amount of protection offered, it is not likely that anyone will buy insurance, even if on offer. Further, as the accounting profession formally recognizes in financial accounting standards, the premium cannot be so large that there is not a reasonable chance of a significant loss to the insurer. If there is no such chance of loss, the transaction may have the form of insurance, but not the substance. (See the U.S. Financial Accounting Standards Board standard number 113)
Calculable Loss. There are two elements that must be at least estimable, if not formally calculable: the probability of loss, and the attendant cost. Probability of loss is generally an empirical exercise, while cost has more to do with the ability of a reasonable person in possession of a of the insurance policy and a proof of loss associated with a claim presented under that policy to make a reasonably definite and objective evaluation of the amount of the loss recoverable as a result of the claim.
Limited risk of catastrophically large losses. The essential risk is often aggregation. If the same event can cause losses to numerous policyholders of the same insurer, the ability of that insurer to issue policies becomes constrained, not by factors surrounding the indivial characteristics of a given policyholder, but by the factors surrounding the sum of all policyholders so exposed. Typically, insurers prefer to limit their exposure to a loss from a single event to some small portion of their capital base, on the order of 5 percent. Where the loss can be aggregated, or an indivial policy could proce exceptionally large claims, the capital constraint will restrict an insurers appetite for additional policyholders. The classic example is earthquake insurance, where the ability of an underwriter to issue a new policy depends on the number and size of the policies that it has already underwritten. Wind insurance in hurricane zones, particularly along coast lines, is another example of this phenomenon. In extreme cases, the aggregation can affect the entire instry, since the combined capital of insurers and reinsurers can be small compared to the needs of potential policyholders in areas exposed to aggregation risk. In commercial fire insurance it is possible to find single properties whose total exposed value is well in excess of any indivial insurer』s capital constraint. Such properties are generally shared among several insurers, or are insured by a single insurer who syndicates the risk into the reinsurance market.

[edit] Indemnification
Main article: Indemnity
The technical definition of "indemnity" means to make whole again. There are two types of insurance contracts; 1) an "indemnity" policy and 2) a "pay on behalf" or "on behalf of"[3] policy. The difference is significant on paper, but rarely material in practice.

An "indemnity" policy will never pay claims until the insured has paid out of pocket to some third party; i.e. a visitor to your home slips on a floor that you left wet and sues you for $10,000 and wins. Under an "indemnity" policy the homeowner would have to come up with the $10,000 to pay for the visitors fall and then would be "indemnified" by the insurance carrier for the out of pocket costs (the $10,000)[4].

Under the same situation, a "pay on behalf" policy, the insurance carrier would pay the claim and the insured (the homeowner) would not be out of pocket for anything. Most modern liability insurance is written on the basis of "pay on behalf" language[5].

An entity seeking to transfer risk (an indivial, corporation, or association of any type, etc.) becomes the 'insured' party once risk is assumed by an 'insurer', the insuring party, by means of a contract, called an insurance 'policy'. Generally, an insurance contract includes, at a minimum, the following elements: the parties (the insurer, the insured, the beneficiaries), the premium, the period of coverage, the particular loss event covered, the amount of coverage (i.e., the amount to be paid to the insured or beneficiary in the event of a loss), and exclusions (events not covered). An insured is thus said to be "indemnified" against the loss events covered in the policy.

When insured parties experience a loss for a specified peril, the coverage entitles the policyholder to make a 'claim' against the insurer for the covered amount of loss as specified by the policy. The fee paid by the insured to the insurer for assuming the risk is called the 'premium'. Insurance premiums from many insureds are used to fund accounts reserved for later payment of claims—in theory for a relatively few claimants—and for overhead costs. So long as an insurer maintains adequate funds set aside for anticipated losses (i.e., reserves), the remaining margin is an insurer's profit.

[edit] Insurer』s business model
Profit = earned premium + investment income - incurred loss - underwriting expenses.

Insurers make money in two ways: (1) through underwriting, the process by which insurers select the risks to insure and decide how much in premiums to charge for accepting those risks and (2) by investing the premiums they collect from insureds.

The most difficult aspect of the insurance business is the underwriting of policies. Using a wide assortment of data, insurers predict the likelihood that a claim will be made against their policies and price procts accordingly. To this end, insurers use actuarial science to quantify the risks they are willing to assume and the premium they will charge to assume them. Data is analyzed to fairly accurately project the rate of future claims based on a given risk. Actuarial science uses statistics and probability to analyze the risks associated with the range of perils covered, and these scientific principles are used to determine an insurer's overall exposure. Upon termination of a given policy, the amount of premium collected and the investment gains thereon minus the amount paid out in claims is the insurer's underwriting profit on that policy. Of course, from the insurer's perspective, some policies are winners (i.e., the insurer pays out less in claims and expenses than it receives in premiums and investment income) and some are losers (i.e., the insurer pays out more in claims and expenses than it receives in premiums and investment income).

An insurer's underwriting performance is measured in its combined ratio. The loss ratio (incurred losses and loss-adjustment expenses divided by net earned premium) is added to the expense ratio (underwriting expenses divided by net premium written) to determine the company's combined ratio. The combined ratio is a reflection of the company's overall underwriting profitability. A combined ratio of less than 100 percent indicates underwriting profitability, while anything over 100 indicates an underwriting loss.

Insurance companies also earn investment profits on 「float」. 「Float」 or available reserve is the amount of money, at hand at any given moment, that an insurer has collected in insurance premiums but has not been paid out in claims. Insurers start investing insurance premiums as soon as they are collected and continue to earn interest on them until claims are paid out.

In the United States, the underwriting loss of property and casualty insurance companies was $142.3 billion in the five years ending 2003. But overall profit for the same period was $68.4 billion, as the result of float. Some insurance instry insiders, most notably Hank Greenberg, do not believe that it is forever possible to sustain a profit from float without an underwriting profit as well, but this opinion is not universally held. Naturally, the 「float」 method is difficult to carry out in an economically depressed period. Bear markets do cause insurers to shift away from investments and to toughen up their underwriting standards. So a poor economy generally means high insurance premiums. This tendency to swing between profitable and unprofitable periods over time is commonly known as the "underwriting" or insurance cycle. [6]

Property and casualty insurers currently make the most money from their auto insurance line of business. Generally better statistics are available on auto losses and underwriting on this line of business has benefited greatly from advances in computing. Additionally, property losses in the US, e to natural catastrophes, have exacerbated this trend.

Finally, claims and loss handling is the materialized utility of insurance. In managing the claims-handling function, insurers seek to balance the elements of customer satisfaction, administrative handling expenses, and claims overpayment leakages. As part of this balancing act, fraulent insurance practices are a major business risk that must be managed and overcome.

Types of insurance
Any risk that can be quantified can potentially be insured. Specific kinds of risk that may give rise to claims are known as "perils". An insurance policy will set out in detail which perils are covered by the policy and which are not. Below are (non-exhaustive) lists of the many different types of insurance that exist. A single policy may cover risks in one or more of the categories set forth below. For example, auto insurance would typically cover both property risk (covering the risk of theft or damage to the car) and liability risk (covering legal claims from causing an accident). A homeowner's insurance policy in the U.S. typically includes property insurance covering damage to the home and the owner's belongings, liability insurance covering certain legal claims against the owner, and even a small amount of health insurance for medical expenses of guests who are injured on the owner's property.

Business insurance can be any kind of insurance that protects businesses against risks. Some principal subtypes of business insurance are (a) the various kinds of professional liability insurance, also called professional indemnity insurance, which are discussed below under that name; and (b) the business owners policy (BOP), which bundles into one policy many of the kinds of coverage that a business owner needs, in a way analogous to how homeowners insurance bundles the coverages that a homeowner needs.[7]

Health
Health insurance policies will often cover the cost of private medical treatments if the National Health Service in the United Kingdom (NHS) or other publicly-funded health programs do not pay for them. It will often result in quicker health care where better facilities are available. Dental insurance, like medical insurance, is coverage for indivials to protect them against dental costs. In the U.S., dental insurance is often part of an employer's benefits package, along with health insurance. Most countries rely on public funding to ensure that all citizens have universal access to health care.

[edit] Disability
Disability insurance policies provide financial support in the event the policyholder is unable to work because of disabling illness or injury. It provides monthly support to help pay such obligations as mortgages and credit cards.
Total permanent disability insurance insurance provides benefits when a person is permanently disabled and can no longer work in their profession, often taken as an adjunct to life insurance.
Disability overhead insurance allows business owners to cover the overhead expenses of their business while they are unable to work.
Workers' compensation insurance replaces all or part of a worker's wages lost and accompanying medical expense incurred because of a job-related injury.

Casualty
Casualty insurance insures against accidents, not necessarily tied to any specific property.

Crime insurance is a form of casualty insurance that covers the policyholder against losses arising from the criminal acts of third parties. For example, a company can obtain crime insurance to cover losses arising from theft or embezzlement.
Political risk insurance is a form of casualty insurance that can be taken out by businesses with operations in countries in which there is a risk that revolution or other political conditions will result in a loss.

[edit] Life insurance
Main article: Life insurance
Life insurance provides a monetary benefit to a decedent's family or other designated beneficiary, and may specifically provide for income to an insured person's family, burial, funeral and other final expenses. Life insurance policies often allow the option of having the proceeds paid to the beneficiary either in a lump sum cash payment or an annuity.

Annuities provide a stream of payments and are generally classified as insurance because they are issued by insurance companies and regulated as insurance and require the same kinds of actuarial and investment management expertise that life insurance requires. Annuities and pensions that pay a benefit for life are sometimes regarded as insurance against the possibility that a retiree will outlive his or her financial resources. In that sense, they are the complement of life insurance and, from an underwriting perspective, are the mirror image of life insurance.

Certain life insurance contracts accumulate cash values, which may be taken by the insured if the policy is surrendered or which may be borrowed against. Some policies, such as annuities and endowment policies, are financial instruments to accumulate or liquidate wealth when it is needed.

In many countries, such as the U.S. and the UK, the tax law provides that the interest on this cash value is not taxable under certain circumstances. This leads to widespread use of life insurance as a tax-efficient method of saving as well as protection in the event of early death.

In U.S., the tax on interest income on life insurance policies and annuities is generally deferred. However, in some cases the benefit derived from tax deferral may be offset by a low return. This depends upon the insuring company, the type of policy and other variables (mortality, market return, etc.). Moreover, other income tax saving vehicles (e.g., IRAs, 401(k) plans, Roth IRAs) may be better alternatives for value accumulation. A combination of low-cost term life insurance and a higher-return tax-efficient retirement account may achieve better investment return.

Property
Property insurance provides protection against risks to property, such as fire, theft or weather damage. This includes specialized forms of insurance such as fire insurance, flood insurance, earthquake insurance, home insurance, inland marine insurance or boiler insurance.

字數超限了。。。

❹ 安全用英語怎麼說

「安全」英語說法：safety

讀法：英 ['seɪftɪ] 美 ['sefti]

釋義：n. 安全；保險；安全設備；保險裝置；安打

safety razor安全剃刀

public safety公共安全

Safety First安全第一

safety engineer安全工程師

例句：

1、I will answer for her safety.

我將對她的安全負責。

2、They roped her on to us for the sake of safety.

為了安全，他們用繩子把她和我們相互系在一起。

(4)網路安全保險英語擴展閱讀

safety的近義詞：insurance

讀法：英 [ɪn'ʃʊər(ə)ns] 美 [ɪn'ʃʊrəns]

釋義：n. 保險；保險費；保險契約；賠償金

短語：

1、medical insurance醫療保險

2.Deposit insurance存款保險

3、unemployment insurance失業保險

4、mutual insurance相互保險公司

5、vehicle insurance機動車輛保險

❺ 網路安全的英語作文

Recently, the news that U.S attack on China's Internet is always exposed. And the question of how to stay online safely raises a lot of discussion in our country. As a result, in the era of rapid development of network, we must take measures to protect our security of privacy and property effectively.
最近的新聞都揭示了美國對中國網路的攻擊。如何安全地上網在我國引起了大量的討論。結果是在網路飛速發展的時代，我們必須要採取有效的措施來保護我們的隱私和財產安全。
From my perspective, in the first place, we should call attention to our personal information. Not only do we not offer them at random in some strange websites, but we need to distinguish right from wrong among the numerous websites. Furthermore, it is inevitable that some secure anti-virus soft wares can be installed. And it will make it possible for that network can run more steadily. In addition to doing some work by ourselves, the government needs to draw up some policies to preserve national cyber security. It involves probing for deeply rooted reasons, devising creative solutions, developing high-tech talents and strengthening the supervision.
從我的角度來看，首先，我們應該關注我們的個人信息。我們不僅不隨隨便便在一些奇怪的網站提供自己的信息，而且我們需要在眾多的網站之間明辨是非。此外，安裝一些安全的殺毒軟體是必須的。這使得網路運行更加穩定。除了我們自己該做一些努力之外，還需要政府制定相關政策來保護國家網路安全。這就涉及到探究深層次的原因，想出有創造性的解決方案，發展高新技術人才、加強監管。
Although scientists still cannot overcome the problem completely, they are studying a great deal about how to protect our national cyber security. However, consciousness of cyber security should not decline. Only in this way, we just enjoy the convenience brought by the network.
盡管科學家仍無法完全克服這個問題，但是他們正在研究大量關於如何保護我們國家網路安全的辦法。然而，不應該放鬆網路安全意識。只有這樣我們才能享受到網路帶給我們的便利。

❻ 保險veb是什麼意思

veb是信息安全保護
是對保險信息保護的一種方式
保護方式有以下幾種
防火牆：防火牆主要是藉助硬體和軟體的作用，在內部和外部網路的環境間產生一種保護的屏障，從而實現對計算機不安全網路因素的阻斷，保護用戶資料與信息安全性的一種技術。
軟體加密：軟體加密就是用戶在發送信息前，先調用信息安全模塊對信息進行加密，然後發送，到達接收方後，由用戶使用相應的解密軟體進行解密並還原。目前已經存在標準的安全API產品(，應用程序編程介面)、方便實現、兼容性好。
硬體加密：硬體加密是通過專用加密晶元或獨立的處理晶元等實現密碼運算。將加密晶元、專有電子鑰匙、硬碟一一對應到一起時，加密晶元把加密晶元信息、專有鑰匙信息、硬碟信息進行對應並做加密運算，保障信息安全。
微鉑（VEB）的加密技術便是這三種主流信息安全保護方式中的一種——硬體加密。依託密碼技術，將「理論研究」與「實際應用」結合，在支持國密及國際通用密碼演算法的同時，自研高強度密碼演算法，為信息安全保護產品賦能。

❼ 誰幫我翻譯一下網路安全的專業英語成中文的，在此先謝謝了。

1.BitLocker 的作用 a.prevent 在藉由結合兩主要的數據－保護的程序 b 遺失或偷計算機之上的未經認可的接觸數據。編加密碼整個的窗口作業系統在硬碟 c 上的體積。查證正直早的長靴成份和長靴結構數據 2.窗口 2003 伺候器中，每個人組的變化 1>.不再有完全的控制一。預先設定地，這每個人小組只有讀而且運行在每駕駛 b 的根方面的許可。這些許可不是被次文件夾遺傳的；這每個人小組有沒有許可預先設定地對一個嶄新產生的文件夾或文件 2>.不再包括作者不詳的使用者僅僅包括使用者和客人 3>.帳戶用無效力的密碼是控制台－范圍 3.窗口 2003 伺候器中， EFS 的變化 EFS 新特徵 （在窗口伺候器 2003 和 Windows XP 專業版）一。另外使用者能被授權存取密碼化的文件 b 。證書能為廢止狀態被檢查當編加密碼文件被分享。（只有當一個使用者被增加一個密碼化的文件時，廢止被檢查） c。離線文件可能是密碼化的 d 。先進的密碼技術標准 （AES）和 DES（3D立體）密碼技術運演算法則是被支援的 e。假設值是 AES-256-一點點的密碼技術 f 。密碼化的文件使用 WebDav g 能在網路文件夾被儲存。EFS 能被窗口伺候器 2003 用聚集 h。文件恢復政策能與較棒的柔性 4 一起配置。PSSU 的作用 1>.後裝備安全更新是一個出現一位管理人在新伺候器之上伐木而且為你提供聯編的第一次，應用更新到你的伺候器而且配置自動的更新 2 的使用者介面>.後裝備安全更新被設計幫助使一個新伺候器安裝免於伺候器首先從窗口更新 5 被連接到最近的安全更新的網路和申請的時間之間的傳染的危險。什麼是 DEP，作用，如何實現 1>.DEP 是一系列硬體，而且運行在記憶上的另外檢查幫助保護對抗懷惡意的密碼的軟體技術開發 2>.硬體運行的 DEP 在一個程序中為所有記憶位置作標記如非可運行的，除非位置明確地包含可運行的密碼

❽ 「網路安全」英語怎麼說

network security

❾ 保險 英語怎麼說

1、insurance

讀音：英[ɪn'ʃʊərəns] 美[ɪn'ʃʊrəns]

n.保險；保險費；安全保障

I am an insurance broker.

我是一名保險經紀人。

2、safety

讀音：英 ['seɪfti] 美 ['seɪfti]

n. 安全；保險

Put the money in the hotel safe for safety.

為保險起見，請把錢放到飯店的保險箱里。

3、insure

讀音：英 [ɪn'ʃʊə(r)] 美 [ɪn'ʃʊr]

vt. 保險；確保

vi. 買保險

I want to insure my residence.

我要為自己的住宅保險。

4、assurance

讀音：英 [ə'ʃʊərəns] 美 [ə'ʃʊrəns]

n. 保證，擔保；確信；自信；保險

He has a life assurance.

他投保了人壽保險。

(9)網路安全保險英語擴展閱讀：

近義詞

safe 讀音：英 [seɪf] 美 [seɪf]

1、safe的基本意思是「安全的，不會有危險的」，指某人或某物處於一種不受危險威脅的狀態，也可指「沒有受到損害的，平安的」，多指某人或某物在經受長時間的危險之後安全地回來。safe還可指「不致導致損害或損傷的」「不冒險的，小心的」等。

2、safefrom後接表示危險、危害、進攻等的名詞，意指「不會受到…的危險，免受…的傷害」。

3、safe作「小心的」解時只用作定語; 作「安全的，不會有危險的」解時只用作表語; 作「沒有受到損害的，平安的」或「不致導致損害的」解時用作表語，後可接介詞短語或動詞不定式。

4、 在safeand sound短語中，常與arrive， come， return等動詞連用，說明主語的狀態。

雙語例句：

Keep these papers in a safe place.

這些文件保存在一個安全的地方。