网络安全保险英语

❶ 网络安全的句子带英文

safe 英[seɪf] 美[sef]
adj. 安全的; 保险的，肯定的; 无损的; 提供保护的;
n. 保险箱，保险柜; 冷藏箱; 〈俚〉避孕套;
[例句]Officials arrived to assess whether it is safe to bring emergency food supplies into the city
官员们赶来评估向该市调拨紧急救援食品是否安全。
[其他] 比较级：safer 最高级：safest 复数：safes

❷ insure和ensure的区别是什么

insure和ensure的区别是词义不同、强调的意思不同、用法不同。

一、词义不同

1、ensure：作及物动词意思有担保；保证；使安全；确保。

2、insure：作及物动词意思是保险；确保。作不及物动词意思是买保险。

二、强调的意思不同

1、ensure：强调使人确信某个行为或力量产生的后果。

2、insure：强调保险公司对于财产、货物或人身安全的保险。

三、用法不同

1、ensure：基本意思是指某人向其他人作出口头或书面上的承诺，强调使人确信某个行为或力量的后果会肯定地、不可避免地、有把握地出现。

2、insure：指使人或事物有把握，即保证某一结果或事变会作为结果或伴随情况肯定地，不可避免地出现，即“保证”;也可指商定补偿意外损失，即“保险”，也可指其他险种。保险的对象可以是人，也可以是物。

❸ 急求关于网络保险的英文文献！！！

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insurance

http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%AA

网络保险
Internet Insurance
Network insurance
Net Insurance
保险学 Insurance

http://books.google.com.sg/books?id=uO8F501cxuoC&pg=PA350&lpg=PA350&dq=Net+Insurance&source=web&ots=2KPcc5u3X0&sig=bRLwUXiMe3TPmu-8v1DrVW5G9vg&hl=en

http://books.google.com.sg/books?id=LsbY6WPo41oC&pg=PT323&lpg=PT323&dq=Net+Insurance&source=web&ots=gVkdB3wlNS&sig=pQXWstUk4boO4TcpHZOh4bKJyzY&hl=en

http://books.google.com.sg/books?id=xP5d0OcQDScC&pg=PA189&lpg=PA189&dq=Net+Insurance&source=web&ots=dFsvdx1W4f&sig=6tPP8qP_A04ViEF7nN2fP7jtc04&hl=en

Insurance, in law and economics, is a form of risk management primarily used to hedge against the risk of a contingent loss. Insurance is defined as the equitable transfer of the risk of a loss, from one entity to another, in exchange for a premium. An insurer is a company selling the insurance. The insurance rate is a factor used to determine the amount, called the premium, to be charged for a certain amount of insurance coverage. Risk management, the practice of appraising and controlling risk, has evolved as a discrete field of study and practice.

Principles of insurance
A large number of homogeneous exposure units. The vast majority of insurance policies are provided for indivial members of very large classes. Automobile insurance, for example, covered about 175 million automobiles in the United States in 2004.[2] The existence of a large number of homogeneous exposure units allows insurers to benefit from the so-called “law of large numbers,” which in effect states that as the number of exposure units increases, the actual results are increasingly likely to become close to expected results. There are exceptions to this criterion. Lloyd's of London is famous for insuring the life or health of actors, actresses and sports figures. Satellite Launch insurance covers events that are infrequent. Large commercial property policies may insure exceptional properties for which there are no ‘homogeneous’ exposure units. Despite failing on this criterion, many exposures like these are generally considered to be insurable.
Definite Loss. The event that gives rise to the loss that is subject to insurance should, at least in principle, take place at a known time, in a known place, and from a known cause. The classic example is death of an insured on a life insurance policy. Fire, automobile accidents, and worker injuries may all easily meet this criterion. Other types of losses may only be definite in theory. Occupational disease, for instance, may involve prolonged exposure to injurious conditions where no specific time, place or cause is identifiable. Ideally, the time, place and cause of a loss should be clear enough that a reasonable person, with sufficient information, could objectively verify all three elements.
Accidental Loss. The event that constitutes the trigger of a claim should be fortuitous, or at least outside the control of the beneficiary of the insurance. The loss should be ‘pure,’ in the sense that it results from an event for which there is only the opportunity for cost. Events that contain speculative elements, such as ordinary business risks, are generally not considered insurable.
Large Loss. The size of the loss must be meaningful from the perspective of the insured. Insurance premiums need to cover both the expected cost of losses, plus the cost of issuing and administering the policy, adjusting losses, and supplying the capital needed to reasonably assure that the insurer will be able to pay claims. For small losses these latter costs may be several times the size of the expected cost of losses. There is little point in paying such costs unless the protection offered has real value to a buyer.
Affordable Premium. If the likelihood of an insured event is so high, or the cost of the event so large, that the resulting premium is large relative to the amount of protection offered, it is not likely that anyone will buy insurance, even if on offer. Further, as the accounting profession formally recognizes in financial accounting standards, the premium cannot be so large that there is not a reasonable chance of a significant loss to the insurer. If there is no such chance of loss, the transaction may have the form of insurance, but not the substance. (See the U.S. Financial Accounting Standards Board standard number 113)
Calculable Loss. There are two elements that must be at least estimable, if not formally calculable: the probability of loss, and the attendant cost. Probability of loss is generally an empirical exercise, while cost has more to do with the ability of a reasonable person in possession of a of the insurance policy and a proof of loss associated with a claim presented under that policy to make a reasonably definite and objective evaluation of the amount of the loss recoverable as a result of the claim.
Limited risk of catastrophically large losses. The essential risk is often aggregation. If the same event can cause losses to numerous policyholders of the same insurer, the ability of that insurer to issue policies becomes constrained, not by factors surrounding the indivial characteristics of a given policyholder, but by the factors surrounding the sum of all policyholders so exposed. Typically, insurers prefer to limit their exposure to a loss from a single event to some small portion of their capital base, on the order of 5 percent. Where the loss can be aggregated, or an indivial policy could proce exceptionally large claims, the capital constraint will restrict an insurers appetite for additional policyholders. The classic example is earthquake insurance, where the ability of an underwriter to issue a new policy depends on the number and size of the policies that it has already underwritten. Wind insurance in hurricane zones, particularly along coast lines, is another example of this phenomenon. In extreme cases, the aggregation can affect the entire instry, since the combined capital of insurers and reinsurers can be small compared to the needs of potential policyholders in areas exposed to aggregation risk. In commercial fire insurance it is possible to find single properties whose total exposed value is well in excess of any indivial insurer’s capital constraint. Such properties are generally shared among several insurers, or are insured by a single insurer who syndicates the risk into the reinsurance market.

[edit] Indemnification
Main article: Indemnity
The technical definition of "indemnity" means to make whole again. There are two types of insurance contracts; 1) an "indemnity" policy and 2) a "pay on behalf" or "on behalf of"[3] policy. The difference is significant on paper, but rarely material in practice.

An "indemnity" policy will never pay claims until the insured has paid out of pocket to some third party; i.e. a visitor to your home slips on a floor that you left wet and sues you for $10,000 and wins. Under an "indemnity" policy the homeowner would have to come up with the $10,000 to pay for the visitors fall and then would be "indemnified" by the insurance carrier for the out of pocket costs (the $10,000)[4].

Under the same situation, a "pay on behalf" policy, the insurance carrier would pay the claim and the insured (the homeowner) would not be out of pocket for anything. Most modern liability insurance is written on the basis of "pay on behalf" language[5].

An entity seeking to transfer risk (an indivial, corporation, or association of any type, etc.) becomes the 'insured' party once risk is assumed by an 'insurer', the insuring party, by means of a contract, called an insurance 'policy'. Generally, an insurance contract includes, at a minimum, the following elements: the parties (the insurer, the insured, the beneficiaries), the premium, the period of coverage, the particular loss event covered, the amount of coverage (i.e., the amount to be paid to the insured or beneficiary in the event of a loss), and exclusions (events not covered). An insured is thus said to be "indemnified" against the loss events covered in the policy.

When insured parties experience a loss for a specified peril, the coverage entitles the policyholder to make a 'claim' against the insurer for the covered amount of loss as specified by the policy. The fee paid by the insured to the insurer for assuming the risk is called the 'premium'. Insurance premiums from many insureds are used to fund accounts reserved for later payment of claims—in theory for a relatively few claimants—and for overhead costs. So long as an insurer maintains adequate funds set aside for anticipated losses (i.e., reserves), the remaining margin is an insurer's profit.

[edit] Insurer’s business model
Profit = earned premium + investment income - incurred loss - underwriting expenses.

Insurers make money in two ways: (1) through underwriting, the process by which insurers select the risks to insure and decide how much in premiums to charge for accepting those risks and (2) by investing the premiums they collect from insureds.

The most difficult aspect of the insurance business is the underwriting of policies. Using a wide assortment of data, insurers predict the likelihood that a claim will be made against their policies and price procts accordingly. To this end, insurers use actuarial science to quantify the risks they are willing to assume and the premium they will charge to assume them. Data is analyzed to fairly accurately project the rate of future claims based on a given risk. Actuarial science uses statistics and probability to analyze the risks associated with the range of perils covered, and these scientific principles are used to determine an insurer's overall exposure. Upon termination of a given policy, the amount of premium collected and the investment gains thereon minus the amount paid out in claims is the insurer's underwriting profit on that policy. Of course, from the insurer's perspective, some policies are winners (i.e., the insurer pays out less in claims and expenses than it receives in premiums and investment income) and some are losers (i.e., the insurer pays out more in claims and expenses than it receives in premiums and investment income).

An insurer's underwriting performance is measured in its combined ratio. The loss ratio (incurred losses and loss-adjustment expenses divided by net earned premium) is added to the expense ratio (underwriting expenses divided by net premium written) to determine the company's combined ratio. The combined ratio is a reflection of the company's overall underwriting profitability. A combined ratio of less than 100 percent indicates underwriting profitability, while anything over 100 indicates an underwriting loss.

Insurance companies also earn investment profits on “float”. “Float” or available reserve is the amount of money, at hand at any given moment, that an insurer has collected in insurance premiums but has not been paid out in claims. Insurers start investing insurance premiums as soon as they are collected and continue to earn interest on them until claims are paid out.

In the United States, the underwriting loss of property and casualty insurance companies was $142.3 billion in the five years ending 2003. But overall profit for the same period was $68.4 billion, as the result of float. Some insurance instry insiders, most notably Hank Greenberg, do not believe that it is forever possible to sustain a profit from float without an underwriting profit as well, but this opinion is not universally held. Naturally, the “float” method is difficult to carry out in an economically depressed period. Bear markets do cause insurers to shift away from investments and to toughen up their underwriting standards. So a poor economy generally means high insurance premiums. This tendency to swing between profitable and unprofitable periods over time is commonly known as the "underwriting" or insurance cycle. [6]

Property and casualty insurers currently make the most money from their auto insurance line of business. Generally better statistics are available on auto losses and underwriting on this line of business has benefited greatly from advances in computing. Additionally, property losses in the US, e to natural catastrophes, have exacerbated this trend.

Finally, claims and loss handling is the materialized utility of insurance. In managing the claims-handling function, insurers seek to balance the elements of customer satisfaction, administrative handling expenses, and claims overpayment leakages. As part of this balancing act, fraulent insurance practices are a major business risk that must be managed and overcome.

Types of insurance
Any risk that can be quantified can potentially be insured. Specific kinds of risk that may give rise to claims are known as "perils". An insurance policy will set out in detail which perils are covered by the policy and which are not. Below are (non-exhaustive) lists of the many different types of insurance that exist. A single policy may cover risks in one or more of the categories set forth below. For example, auto insurance would typically cover both property risk (covering the risk of theft or damage to the car) and liability risk (covering legal claims from causing an accident). A homeowner's insurance policy in the U.S. typically includes property insurance covering damage to the home and the owner's belongings, liability insurance covering certain legal claims against the owner, and even a small amount of health insurance for medical expenses of guests who are injured on the owner's property.

Business insurance can be any kind of insurance that protects businesses against risks. Some principal subtypes of business insurance are (a) the various kinds of professional liability insurance, also called professional indemnity insurance, which are discussed below under that name; and (b) the business owners policy (BOP), which bundles into one policy many of the kinds of coverage that a business owner needs, in a way analogous to how homeowners insurance bundles the coverages that a homeowner needs.[7]

Health
Health insurance policies will often cover the cost of private medical treatments if the National Health Service in the United Kingdom (NHS) or other publicly-funded health programs do not pay for them. It will often result in quicker health care where better facilities are available. Dental insurance, like medical insurance, is coverage for indivials to protect them against dental costs. In the U.S., dental insurance is often part of an employer's benefits package, along with health insurance. Most countries rely on public funding to ensure that all citizens have universal access to health care.

[edit] Disability
Disability insurance policies provide financial support in the event the policyholder is unable to work because of disabling illness or injury. It provides monthly support to help pay such obligations as mortgages and credit cards.
Total permanent disability insurance insurance provides benefits when a person is permanently disabled and can no longer work in their profession, often taken as an adjunct to life insurance.
Disability overhead insurance allows business owners to cover the overhead expenses of their business while they are unable to work.
Workers' compensation insurance replaces all or part of a worker's wages lost and accompanying medical expense incurred because of a job-related injury.

Casualty
Casualty insurance insures against accidents, not necessarily tied to any specific property.

Crime insurance is a form of casualty insurance that covers the policyholder against losses arising from the criminal acts of third parties. For example, a company can obtain crime insurance to cover losses arising from theft or embezzlement.
Political risk insurance is a form of casualty insurance that can be taken out by businesses with operations in countries in which there is a risk that revolution or other political conditions will result in a loss.

[edit] Life insurance
Main article: Life insurance
Life insurance provides a monetary benefit to a decedent's family or other designated beneficiary, and may specifically provide for income to an insured person's family, burial, funeral and other final expenses. Life insurance policies often allow the option of having the proceeds paid to the beneficiary either in a lump sum cash payment or an annuity.

Annuities provide a stream of payments and are generally classified as insurance because they are issued by insurance companies and regulated as insurance and require the same kinds of actuarial and investment management expertise that life insurance requires. Annuities and pensions that pay a benefit for life are sometimes regarded as insurance against the possibility that a retiree will outlive his or her financial resources. In that sense, they are the complement of life insurance and, from an underwriting perspective, are the mirror image of life insurance.

Certain life insurance contracts accumulate cash values, which may be taken by the insured if the policy is surrendered or which may be borrowed against. Some policies, such as annuities and endowment policies, are financial instruments to accumulate or liquidate wealth when it is needed.

In many countries, such as the U.S. and the UK, the tax law provides that the interest on this cash value is not taxable under certain circumstances. This leads to widespread use of life insurance as a tax-efficient method of saving as well as protection in the event of early death.

In U.S., the tax on interest income on life insurance policies and annuities is generally deferred. However, in some cases the benefit derived from tax deferral may be offset by a low return. This depends upon the insuring company, the type of policy and other variables (mortality, market return, etc.). Moreover, other income tax saving vehicles (e.g., IRAs, 401(k) plans, Roth IRAs) may be better alternatives for value accumulation. A combination of low-cost term life insurance and a higher-return tax-efficient retirement account may achieve better investment return.

Property
Property insurance provides protection against risks to property, such as fire, theft or weather damage. This includes specialized forms of insurance such as fire insurance, flood insurance, earthquake insurance, home insurance, inland marine insurance or boiler insurance.

字数超限了。。。

❹ 安全用英语怎么说

“安全”英语说法：safety

读法：英 ['seɪftɪ] 美 ['sefti]

释义：n. 安全；保险；安全设备；保险装置；安打

safety razor安全剃刀

public safety公共安全

Safety First安全第一

safety engineer安全工程师

例句：

1、I will answer for her safety.

我将对她的安全负责。

2、They roped her on to us for the sake of safety.

为了安全，他们用绳子把她和我们相互系在一起。

(4)网络安全保险英语扩展阅读

safety的近义词：insurance

读法：英 [ɪn'ʃʊər(ə)ns] 美 [ɪn'ʃʊrəns]

释义：n. 保险；保险费；保险契约；赔偿金

短语：

1、medical insurance医疗保险

2.Deposit insurance存款保险

3、unemployment insurance失业保险

4、mutual insurance相互保险公司

5、vehicle insurance机动车辆保险

❺ 网络安全的英语作文

Recently, the news that U.S attack on China's Internet is always exposed. And the question of how to stay online safely raises a lot of discussion in our country. As a result, in the era of rapid development of network, we must take measures to protect our security of privacy and property effectively.
最近的新闻都揭示了美国对中国网络的攻击。如何安全地上网在我国引起了大量的讨论。结果是在网络飞速发展的时代，我们必须要采取有效的措施来保护我们的隐私和财产安全。
From my perspective, in the first place, we should call attention to our personal information. Not only do we not offer them at random in some strange websites, but we need to distinguish right from wrong among the numerous websites. Furthermore, it is inevitable that some secure anti-virus soft wares can be installed. And it will make it possible for that network can run more steadily. In addition to doing some work by ourselves, the government needs to draw up some policies to preserve national cyber security. It involves probing for deeply rooted reasons, devising creative solutions, developing high-tech talents and strengthening the supervision.
从我的角度来看，首先，我们应该关注我们的个人信息。我们不仅不随随便便在一些奇怪的网站提供自己的信息，而且我们需要在众多的网站之间明辨是非。此外，安装一些安全的杀毒软件是必须的。这使得网络运行更加稳定。除了我们自己该做一些努力之外，还需要政府制定相关政策来保护国家网络安全。这就涉及到探究深层次的原因，想出有创造性的解决方案，发展高新技术人才、加强监管。
Although scientists still cannot overcome the problem completely, they are studying a great deal about how to protect our national cyber security. However, consciousness of cyber security should not decline. Only in this way, we just enjoy the convenience brought by the network.
尽管科学家仍无法完全克服这个问题，但是他们正在研究大量关于如何保护我们国家网络安全的办法。然而，不应该放松网络安全意识。只有这样我们才能享受到网络带给我们的便利。

❻ 保险veb是什么意思

veb是信息安全保护
是对保险信息保护的一种方式
保护方式有以下几种
防火墙：防火墙主要是借助硬件和软件的作用，在内部和外部网络的环境间产生一种保护的屏障，从而实现对计算机不安全网络因素的阻断，保护用户资料与信息安全性的一种技术。
软件加密：软件加密就是用户在发送信息前，先调用信息安全模块对信息进行加密，然后发送，到达接收方后，由用户使用相应的解密软件进行解密并还原。目前已经存在标准的安全API产品(，应用程序编程接口)、方便实现、兼容性好。
硬件加密：硬件加密是通过专用加密芯片或独立的处理芯片等实现密码运算。将加密芯片、专有电子钥匙、硬盘一一对应到一起时，加密芯片把加密芯片信息、专有钥匙信息、硬盘信息进行对应并做加密运算，保障信息安全。
微铂（VEB）的加密技术便是这三种主流信息安全保护方式中的一种——硬件加密。依托密码技术，将“理论研究”与“实际应用”结合，在支持国密及国际通用密码算法的同时，自研高强度密码算法，为信息安全保护产品赋能。

❼ 谁帮我翻译一下网络安全的专业英语成中文的，在此先谢谢了。

1.BitLocker 的作用 a.prevent 在借由结合两主要的数据－保护的程序 b 遗失或偷计算机之上的未经认可的接触数据。编加密码整个的窗口作业系统在硬盘 c 上的体积。查证正直早的长靴成份和长靴结构数据 2.窗口 2003 伺候器中，每个人组的变化 1>.不再有完全的控制一。预先设定地，这每个人小组只有读而且运行在每驾驶 b 的根方面的许可。这些许可不是被次文件夹遗传的；这每个人小组有没有许可预先设定地对一个崭新产生的文件夹或文件 2>.不再包括作者不详的使用者仅仅包括使用者和客人 3>.帐户用无效力的密码是控制台－范围 3.窗口 2003 伺候器中， EFS 的变化 EFS 新特征 （在窗口伺候器 2003 和 Windows XP 专业版）一。另外使用者能被授权存取密码化的文件 b 。证书能为废止状态被检查当编加密码文件被分享。（只有当一个使用者被增加一个密码化的文件时，废止被检查） c。脱机文件可能是密码化的 d 。先进的密码技术标准 （AES）和 DES（3D立体）密码技术运算法则是被支援的 e。假设值是 AES-256-一点点的密码技术 f 。密码化的文件使用 WebDav g 能在网络文件夹被储存。EFS 能被窗口伺候器 2003 用聚集 h。文件恢复政策能与较棒的柔性 4 一起配置。PSSU 的作用 1>.后装备安全更新是一个出现一位管理人在新伺候器之上伐木而且为你提供联编的第一次，应用更新到你的伺候器而且配置自动的更新 2 的使用者接口>.后装备安全更新被设计帮助使一个新伺候器安装免于伺候器首先从窗口更新 5 被连接到最近的安全更新的网络和申请的时间之间的传染的危险。什么是 DEP，作用，如何实现 1>.DEP 是一系列硬件，而且运行在记忆上的另外检查帮助保护对抗怀恶意的密码的软件技术开发 2>.硬件运行的 DEP 在一个程序中为所有记忆位置作标记如非可运行的，除非位置明确地包含可运行的密码

❽ “网络安全”英语怎么说

network security

❾ 保险 英语怎么说

1、insurance

读音：英[ɪn'ʃʊərəns] 美[ɪn'ʃʊrəns]

n.保险；保险费；安全保障

I am an insurance broker.

我是一名保险经纪人。

2、safety

读音：英 ['seɪfti] 美 ['seɪfti]

n. 安全；保险

Put the money in the hotel safe for safety.

为保险起见，请把钱放到饭店的保险箱里。

3、insure

读音：英 [ɪn'ʃʊə(r)] 美 [ɪn'ʃʊr]

vt. 保险；确保

vi. 买保险

I want to insure my residence.

我要为自己的住宅保险。

4、assurance

读音：英 [ə'ʃʊərəns] 美 [ə'ʃʊrəns]

n. 保证，担保；确信；自信；保险

He has a life assurance.

他投保了人寿保险。

(9)网络安全保险英语扩展阅读：

近义词

safe 读音：英 [seɪf] 美 [seɪf]

1、safe的基本意思是“安全的，不会有危险的”，指某人或某物处于一种不受危险威胁的状态，也可指“没有受到损害的，平安的”，多指某人或某物在经受长时间的危险之后安全地回来。safe还可指“不致导致损害或损伤的”“不冒险的，小心的”等。

2、safefrom后接表示危险、危害、进攻等的名词，意指“不会受到…的危险，免受…的伤害”。

3、safe作“小心的”解时只用作定语; 作“安全的，不会有危险的”解时只用作表语; 作“没有受到损害的，平安的”或“不致导致损害的”解时用作表语，后可接介词短语或动词不定式。

4、 在safeand sound短语中，常与arrive， come， return等动词连用，说明主语的状态。

双语例句：

Keep these papers in a safe place.

这些文件保存在一个安全的地方。